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The World of Cigars: A Beginner's Guide

Writer's picture: Shaggy DogShaggy Dog

Updated: Jul 11, 2024


Sheepdog Cigars
A Brief History of Cigars

Cigars have long been associated with celebration, sophistication, and relaxation. From the meticulous craftsmanship involved in their creation to the rich culture surrounding their enjoyment, cigars offer a unique experience for enthusiasts. Whether you're a seasoned aficionado or just curious about what makes cigars special, this guide will provide a comprehensive overview of the world of cigars.




A Brief History of Cigars

The history of cigars dates back to ancient times. The indigenous peoples of the Caribbean and Mesoamerica were among the first to cultivate and smoke tobacco. When Christopher Columbus arrived in the New World in 1492, he and his crew were introduced to the practice. Tobacco quickly spread across Europe and eventually the world, leading to the development of the cigar as we know it today.



The Anatomy of a Cigar

A cigar consists of three main components:

  1. Wrapper: The outermost layer of the cigar, the wrapper, is made from the highest-quality tobacco leaves. It contributes significantly to the cigar's flavor and appearance. Wrappers come in various shades, from light Connecticut to dark Maduro.

  2. Binder: Beneath the wrapper lies the binder, a robust leaf that holds the filler tobacco together. While it may not be as visually appealing as the wrapper, the binder plays a crucial role in the cigar's construction and burn.

  3. Filler: The filler is a blend of different tobacco leaves, carefully selected and combined to create the cigar's unique flavor profile. Long-filler cigars use whole leaves, while short-filler cigars use chopped leaves.



How Cigars Are Made

The process of making cigars is an art form that requires skill and precision. Here are the basic steps involved:


  1. Cultivation: Tobacco plants are grown in regions with suitable climates, such as the Dominican Republic, Cuba, Nicaragua, and Honduras. The quality of the soil, weather conditions, and farming practices all influence the final product.

  2. Harvesting and Curing: Once the tobacco leaves are harvested, they undergo a curing process to reduce moisture and develop their flavor. This can involve air curing, sun curing, or flue curing, depending on the desired characteristics.

  3. Fermentation: The cured leaves are then fermented to further enhance their flavors and remove any harshness. This process can take several months to years.

  4. Aging: After fermentation, the leaves are aged to allow the flavors to mature. Aging can take anywhere from a few months to several years.

  5. Rolling: Skilled torcedores (cigar rollers) hand-roll the cigars using the wrapper, binder, and filler leaves. Consistency and attention to detail are crucial to producing high-quality cigars.

  6. Quality Control: Each cigar is inspected for quality, ensuring it meets the standards set by the manufacturer. Imperfect cigars are discarded or repurposed.



Types of Cigars

Cigars come in various shapes and sizes, each offering a different smoking experience. Some of the most common types include:


  • Corona: A classic size, typically measuring around 5.5 to 6 inches with a ring gauge of 42 to 44.

  • Robusto: Shorter and thicker, usually around 4.5 to 5 inches with a ring gauge of 50.

  • Churchill: Named after Winston Churchill, these cigars are longer, often around 7 inches with a ring gauge of 47.

  • Toro: Similar to a robusto but longer, usually around 6 inches with a ring gauge of 50.

  • Panetela: Slim and elegant, often around 6 to 7 inches with a ring gauge of 34 to 38.



How to Enjoy a Cigar

Smoking a cigar is a ritual that can be deeply relaxing and enjoyable. Here are some tips for beginners:


  1. Cutting: Use a sharp cigar cutter to remove the cap of the cigar. A clean cut ensures a smooth draw.

  2. Lighting: Use a butane lighter or wooden match to toast the foot of the cigar before taking the first puff. Avoid using regular matches or lighters, as they can impart unwanted flavors.

  3. Smoking: Take slow, steady puffs, allowing the smoke to fill your mouth. Avoid inhaling the smoke into your lungs. Take your time and savor the flavors.

  4. Storing: Keep your cigars in a humidor to maintain their freshness and flavor. The ideal humidity level is around 70%.



Conclusion

Cigars offer a rich tapestry of flavors, aromas, and experiences. From their historical roots to the intricate process of their creation, every aspect of cigars contributes to their allure. Whether you're enjoying a cigar to mark a special occasion or simply to unwind, the world of cigars is one worth exploring. So, light up, relax, and savor the journey.

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